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Mixing Colours

12 min
Ages 4–14
Art Fundamentals

🎒 What you need:

Red, blue, yellow paintMixing palette or platePaintbrushesPaper
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Mix and make magic!

Now that you know the primary colours, it's time to mix them together! When you combine two primary colours, you create a brand new colour called a secondary colour.

Primary + Primary = Secondary

Here are the three magic mixing combinations:

  • 🔴 Red + 🟡 Yellow = 🟠 Orange
  • 🔵 Blue + 🟡 Yellow = 🟢 Green
  • 🔴 Red + 🔵 Blue = 🟣 Purple (Violet)

The Colour Wheel

If you arrange all six colours (3 primary + 3 secondary) in a circle, you get the colour wheel! The colour wheel is one of the most important tools in an artist's kit. Colours next to each other are called analogous — they look harmonious together. Colours across from each other are called complementary — they make each other "pop"!

✏️ Activity: Mix Your Own Colour Wheel

Draw 6 circles arranged in a ring on your paper. Fill them using only your three primary colours (red, blue, yellow) to create all 6 positions on the colour wheel:

  • Position 1: Pure Yellow
  • Position 2: Mix Yellow + Blue = Green
  • Position 3: Pure Blue
  • Position 4: Mix Blue + Red = Purple
  • Position 5: Pure Red
  • Position 6: Mix Red + Yellow = Orange

Artist Tip

The amount you use matters! More red than blue = red-purple. More blue than red = blue-purple. Experiment with different ratios to discover new shades!

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Lesson Complete!

Great work! You just finished Mixing Colours. Ready for the next lesson?

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